Lutein is one of the carotenoids that are found in many plants and animals. Other pigments in the same family include zeaxanthin, astaxanthin, lycopene, beta-carotene and alpha-carotene. Although lutein and zeaxanthin are most commonly thought to benefit the eyes, other pigments also have antioxidant activity in the human body.
During the past several years, most eye doctors or nutritionists recommended a single-ingredient lutein supplement. They think this kind of supplement is beneficial to the eyes, because lutein is most highly concentrated in the retina. And some lutein supplement promoters are airing ads on television. But latest studies have shown other results.
It is true that some earlier studies have proved the effectiveness of lutein supplement or the combination of lutein and zeaxanthin. These nutrients alone can reduce the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration. These studies have considerably promoted the prevalence of lutein supplements.
However, a recent study revealed something different. It compared the blood level of various antioxidants in people with and without macular degeneration. Researchers found that people with high levels did not have macular degeneration. The result is that the total blood levels of carotenoids offer proper protection against the disease.
Supplement products on the market are quire disappointing. A shocking fact is that some lutein supplements as well as vitamins are synthetic. These vitamins can be basically plastic. In particular, most commercial lutein products at low prices are synthetic.
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